Five al-Qaeda hijackers flew American Airlines Flight 77 into the western side of the building, killing themselves and 184 other people: 59 on the airplane and 125 in the Pentagon. In 2001, the Pentagon was damaged during the September 11 attacks. About 23,000 military and civilian employees work in the Pentagon, as well as about 3,000 non-defense support personnel. It has five sides, five floors above ground, two basement levels, and five ring corridors per floor with a total of 17.5 mi (28.2 km) of corridors, with a central five-acre (2.0 ha) pentagonal plaza. The Pentagon is the world's second largest office building, with about 6.5 million square feet (600,000 m 2) of floor space, of which 3.7 million square feet (340,000 m 2) are used as offices. Army Corps of Engineers, which supervised it. General Brehon Somervell provided the major impetus to gain Congressional approval for the project Colonel Leslie Groves was responsible for overseeing the project for the U.S. Ground was broken on 11 September 1941, and the building was dedicated on 15 January 1943. The building was designed by American architect George Bergstrom and built by contractor John McShain. military, the phrase The Pentagon is often used as a metonym for the Department of Defense and its leadership. It was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II. The Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense, in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C.
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